Skip to main content

Happy July 4th! What You Didn't Know American Nationalism in Classical Music

When discussing nationalism in classical music, often the first American images that come
up are apple pie, the West, and patriotic marches. Yet the American experience for centuries have included the music from all over the globe and from indigenous societies. American music for centuries included influence from Africa, the West Indies, Europe, Asia, indigenous groups, and Latin America. 

In fact, when Anton Dvorak, a nationalist Bohemian composer, traveled the United States to gain inspiration for his New World Symphony, he based it on the music of the Native Americans and the African spirituals. To his European ears, the fresh and new American music that he heard was the music most unlike his own.

American music traditions and music from the New World (Western Hemisphere) are often overlooked until the 20th century. In the 20th century, European traditions had grown so much in the Americas, that talented composers insisted on training in Europe to complete their studies. However, the cultural shift changed throughout the last century, and New York City, USA, became as prestigious a musical hub as Rome or Vienna or Paris.

With nationalistic music, the composer has the advantage of knowing the music and culture very well. For example, American composer Aaron Copland in the 20th century studied the music of Appalachia and incorporated these sounds into his music, like Appalachian Springs. Copland was a 20th century nationalist.

A composer writing music based on national music traditions will spend time studying music from a particular region. Studying the music involves more than listening to what is popular from the region. A composer will study the melodies, harmonies, instrumentation, instruments, rhythms, and tone color of a particular region. The composer is immersed in the music. The composer attends concerts, reads books, talks to local musicians, and listens to lots of music.

The best composers mix their own compositional style with key elements of the culture's music. Sometimes the composer may ask for specific folk instruments, incorporate well known melodies from nationalist tunes, copy the scales and harmonies of the region, or make orchestral instruments (like the harp) copy the folk style.

You can find nationalism in many types of classical music. This July 4th take a moment to enjoy American national pride with patriotic marches and music.

---
Award-winning composer Sabrina Peña Young is a foremost expert on social media, music TED Talk on musicians and Internet collaboration to cutting edge opera like Libertaria: The Virtual Opera, Young is dedicated to exploring the cutting edge of technology and music.

If you like this article, take a moment to explore Libertaria: The Virtual Opera, an exciting "groundbreaking" film.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

A Composer's Brief Guide to Percussion Mallets

When composing for percussion, it is important to know the difference between a variety of mallets. Although in most cases the percussionist will choose the proper mallets for the passage, sometimes as a composer, you want a particular sound. It is always good to research a mallet before indicating it in your score. Consult a percussion catalogue for a more in-depth look at the hundreds of mallets available. 1. YARN MALLETS They come in every dynamic range from supersoft baseball-sized to forte. They are the multi-purpose mallet, used for toms, suspended cymbal rolls, marimba, xylophone, woodblock, and pretty much anytime a percussionist doesn't have time to pick up another mallet. 2. CORD MALLETS These are harder than the yarn mallets. More effective on xylophone and vibes, these mallets can also be used for a variety of percussion instruments. 3. BRASS MALLETS These are for use on the glockenspiel/bells and the occasional brake drum. They produce a more "tinny" kind of ...

Music Secrets: The Music School Survival Guide

Music Secrets: The Music School Survival Guide Don't have any time to balance rehearsals, exams, and a social life? Then read on!  So you find that between playing in orchestra, the school musical, a solo recital or two, joining Sigma Alpha Iota or Phi Mu Alpha , playing in the alternative band at night, pep band, and marching band that you can't keep your eyes open, let alone study for the music history midterm next week or even begin to write your term paper on Debussy? Then read on and learn to balance life in Music School. 1) Musicians DO need to Sleep   Yes, you need to sleep, even if it is only five hours a night plus catnaps. Your brain cannot function if you do not sleep. So sleep, even if that means that you can't play in that awesome alternative band that jams every other night till 5am at the local bar. 2) Eat right and exercise Okay, so I sound like your parents, or Oprah, but I am serious. My biggest mistake as an undergrad (well, one of my bigges...

Percussion 101: How to Play Hand Crash Cymbols

Young Girl Plays Cymbals The hand cymbals (or crash cymbals ) are extremely versatile percussion instruments . The hand cymbals are used in the military, drum and bugle corps , the orchestra, and wind ensembles. Proper percussion hand cymbal technique takes many years of practice and hard work, as well as stamina and upper body strength. The most common use of the hand cymbals is in the drum line, whether in a high school band or a professional drum and bugle corps. Two cymbals are held by straps to the cymbal player's hands. In marching band and drum and bugle corps, the cymbal player often will loop their own hand in the strap, then grab the strap.  Protect Your Hands Tape, strap pads, and gloves are often used to protect the cymbal player's hands from blisters and the slow grinding away of skin during a lengthy band show. In the orchestra setting, where the crash cymbal is often reserved for music accents and shorter music passages, the percussion player does...